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REPORTING ANIMAL ABUSE & NEGLECT

Animals cannot ask for help. If you witness suspected abuse, neglect, abandonment, or an animal living in dangerous conditions, speaking up may be the action that gets that animal the help it needs.

You do not have to investigate the situation yourself or prove that cruelty has occurred. Report what you observe to the appropriate authorities so trained personnel can assess the animal and the circumstances.

Realistic, compassionate photo of a dog and cat resting together on a blanket outdoors at golden hour
RECOGNIZING POSSIBLE ABUSE OR NEGLECT

Warning signs may include extreme thinness, untreated wounds or illness, lack of adequate food or clean water, filthy or hazardous living conditions, inadequate shelter, abandonment, unsafe confinement or tethering, physical mistreatment, or an animal that appears weak, dehydrated, injured, or otherwise in distress.

One sign alone may not prove abuse or neglect. If you are concerned about an animal’s welfare, report what you observe and allow the appropriate authorities to evaluate the situation.

EXTREME HEAT & COLD

Animals left outside during dangerous heat or cold can suffer serious injury or death. Pay attention to whether an animal has adequate shelter, clean water, shade, and protection from severe weather. Animals left inside hot vehicles may also face a life-threatening emergency.

DO NOT ASSUME SOMEONE ELSE HAS REPORTED IT

If you see an animal that may be suffering, do not assume a neighbor, passerby, or someone on social media has already called. Posting online does not replace making an official report. Your report may be the first one the appropriate agency receives.

WHAT TO DOCUMENT

When it is safe and lawful to do so, document the location, date and time, description of the animal, and exactly what you personally observed. Photos or video may be helpful. Do not trespass, confront anyone, put yourself in danger, or attempt to conduct your own investigation.

IF THE ANIMAL IS IN IMMEDIATE DANGER

Active physical abuse, severe injury, an animal trapped in a hot vehicle, or another life-threatening situation may require immediate emergency assistance. Contact 911 or the appropriate emergency authority for the jurisdiction.

WHERE TO REPORT — WASHINGTON, D.C.

Humane Rescue Alliance — Humane Law Enforcement

Report suspected animal cruelty or neglect 24 hours a day:
202-723-5730 — Press 1

Reports may be made anonymously. Provide the location of the animal and describe what you observed. Humane Law Enforcement officers investigate suspected abuse and neglect in the District of Columbia.

Website:
Humane Rescue Alliance

WHERE TO REPORT — PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY

Prince George’s County Animal Services Division

To report suspected animal cruelty, neglect, injured animals, or animals in distress:
301-780-7200

For an animal-related emergency, select Option 8.
If there is active abuse, an injury, or an immediate safety concern, call 911.

Website:
Prince George’s County Animal Control

WHERE TO REPORT — CHARLES COUNTY

Charles County Animal Control

Report suspected animal abuse, neglect, cruelty, or concerns involving an animal without proper shelter, food, or water:
301-609-3425

Website:
Charles County Animal Care & Control

WHERE TO REPORT — MONTGOMERY COUNTY

Montgomery County Office of Animal Services

To report suspected animal cruelty, neglect, abandonment, an injured animal, or an animal in distress:
301-279-8000 — Option 2

If animal cruelty is actively occurring, an animal is locked in a hot vehicle, or there is another immediate animal-related emergency, call 911.

Website:
Montgomery County Animal Services

WHERE TO REPORT — ARLINGTON COUNTY, VIRGINIA

Animal Welfare League of Arlington — Animal Control

To report suspected animal cruelty, neglect, inadequate shelter, or another animal-welfare concern:
703-931-9241

Animal Control is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
If an animal or person is in immediate life-threatening danger, call 911.

Website:
Animal Welfare League of Arlington — Wildlife & Animal Control

WHERE TO REPORT — ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA

Animal Welfare League of Alexandria — Animal Services

To report suspected animal cruelty, abuse, or neglect:
703-746-6000

Reports may also be submitted anonymously through the Animal Services online tipline.
For urgent animal-control assistance, call 703-746-4444. If an animal or person is in immediate life-threatening danger, call 911.

Website:
Animal Services — Neglected or Abused Animal Tipline

WHERE TO REPORT — FAIRFAX COUNTY, VIRGINIA

Fairfax County Animal Services

To report suspected animal cruelty, neglect, an animal-welfare concern, or an animal in distress:
703-691-2131

If an animal is in immediate danger or there is an emergency in progress, call 911.

Website:
Fairfax County Animal Services — Field Services / Animal Control

SEE IT. DOCUMENT IT. REPORT IT.

Reporting a concern does not mean you are deciding that someone is guilty of cruelty. It means you are asking the appropriate professionals to assess the animal’s welfare. Silence cannot help an animal that may be suffering.

LEARN MORE ABOUT ANIMAL ABUSE & NEGLECT

Humane World for Animals — What to Do If You See a Pet Left Outside in Cold Weather

Guidance on recognizing when an animal may be at risk in cold weather, documenting what you observe, reporting concerns, and following up with local authorities.

Humane World for Animals — Animal Cruelty

Learn more about animal cruelty and neglect, conditions that may put animals at risk, and ways individuals and communities can help protect animals.

ASPCA — Recognizing and Reporting Animal Abuse and Neglect

Learn how to recognize warning signs of possible animal abuse or neglect, document concerns, report suspected cruelty, and follow up appropriately.

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